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The Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative, managed by the Office of the Secretary of Defense Under Secretary of Defense for Readiness (DUSD/R), is sponsoring an effort to specify the Content Object Repository Discovery and Registration/Resolution Architecture (CORDRA). This effort will bring together existing standards and specifications in content management and network computing with the goal of greatly enhancing the reuse and interoperability of distributed learning content compatible with the sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM). One of the components selected for the project is CNRI's Handle System technology, for use generating and resolving identifiers. This system was developed as part of CNRI's DARPA-funded Digital Object Architecture research, much of which is highly relevant to ADL-R. Specifically, CNRI has designed, built, and deployed a registration system for the ADL project, known as the ADL Registry or ADL-R. This facility will enable the discovery and reuse of learning content held in repositories distributed across the DoD. A generic version of ADL-R is under development by CNRI and the initial version, best used to clone ADL-R, is now available at Digital Object Registry. Future versions will have added configuration options and will be useable in any community of practice. Future versions will also introduce the ability to federate individual registries across communities of practice and will advance the CORDRA effort. CORDRA CORDRA is a Digital Object Registry specification being developed by CNRI. Objects are registered through the submission of structured metadata and that metadata is indexed and made searchable. Those objects that are not already identified by a persistent identifier, in the form of a handle, are assigned one by the registry which can then be used to manage that identifier for most normal operations. The first of these registries, ADL-R, was developed for the Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative. Key to the future development of CORDRA is the ability to federate individual registries across communities of practice. D-Lib® Magazine CNRI produces D-Lib Magazine, an electronic publication with a primary focus on digital library research and development, including new technologies, applications, and contextual social and economic issues. Digital Object Architecture Project Digital Object Architecture includes development of core technology to be used in testbeds and implementation projects, with funding from a variety of sources. It continues the architectural work of the DARPA-funded Computer Science Technical Reports (CS-TR) project. That project developed a framework for distributed digital object key components, with testbeds at the Copyright Office and the National Digital Library Program at the Library of Congress. Digital Object Store® Digital Object Store, CNRI's Repository Software, is based on the digital object architecture and provides distributed digital object services via an open architecture in the network environment. DO Repository CNRI Digital Object (DO) Repository is a new version of CNRI's Digital Object Store repository software. It is currently available for a specific use case, which is the management of metadata information in the DO Registry. Future versions will be able to serve as general purpose repositories. DOI® System CNRI is working with the International DOI Foundation (IDF) to support the DOI System, a standard method for identifying content objects in the digital environment, using the CNRI Handle System as the underlying technology. The Handle System is a general purpose distributed information system that provides efficient, extensible, and secure HDL identifier and resolution services for use on networks such as the Internet. It includes an open set of protocols, a namespace, and a reference implementation of the protocols. Knowbot Programs Knowbot Programs are mobile agents intended for use in widely distributed systems like the Internet. CNRI is developing an infrastructure for Knowbot Programs. A free prototype implementation in Python is now available for evaluation. An implementation in Java is being developed that has digitally signed knowbots and uses the Handle System for identifying service stations and entities that sign mobile agents. MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange® The MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange is a leading provider of high-quality foundry and consulting services for the MEMS community. In its role as a trusted intermediary, the MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange acts as a broker between customers and a network of fabrication facilities. That network of state-of-the-art facilities collectively offers the most comprehensive and diverse set of implementation solutions for MEMS, micro- and nano-technologies, to be found anywhere in the world. Speech and Language Processing Center The Speech and Language Processing Center fosters research and development for technology in both spoken and written human language. Spoken language projects aim to enable humans to interact with computers using natural conversation, while text-based projects address issues of evaluation, component integration and handling multiple data sources. The Center is currently involved in (1) tackling fundamental research challenges in spoken dialogue systems, (2) implementing a spoken language testbed for novice developers, and (3) evaluating prototype multi-lingual systems.
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